Showing posts with label Kelly MacMasters. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Kelly MacMasters. Show all posts

Sunday, March 1, 2009

Green fringe

Fringe Magazine is a revolutionary literature magazine that was founded "to fight against the homogenization of culture and the loss of revolutionary literature at the high-literary and popular levels." On March 2009 it is clebrating its third anniversary with a theme issue dedicated to the environment.

I liked Fringe the minute I saw it. Firstly it's published only online online to avoid wasting resources, it is "a Magazine with a Sense of Humor and no Respect for the Respectable", and did we mention they have a theme issue on the environment?

In this issue you can find an interview with Kelly McMasters (whose book "Welcome to Shirley" was reviewed on our blog last year), non-fiction, poetry, a short story, artwork (see photos below), a critical essay entitled "Revaluing Nature Writing: Toward Love and Flower Power" and more.

I decided it's time to learn more about Fringe and interviewed its editor in chief, Lizzie Stark (see
photo below. Credit: Yian Huang)

Hello Lizzie. Please tell us what we can find in the upcoming issue of Fringe magazine?
We've got a pleasant and eco-friendly mixture of poetry, prose, criticism and art.

How did you come up with the environment theme?
Every year we try to do an issue with a political theme -- in the past we've done Feminism and Ethnos themed issues. For the last two years our poetry editor has talked about how much she liked writing about place. So we started thinking about place in a political kind of way and eventually we came around to environment.

photograph from Fringe's current issue (credit: Diane Parisella-Katris)

Fringe Magazine's manifesto says "We founded Fringe to fight against the homogenization of culture and the loss of revolutionary literature at the high-literary and popular levels". How you connect these goals with the environment theme of the upcoming issue? do you find this connection a natural one?
There's no doubt that everything "green" is hot these days, and I think that we're seeing the corporate world co-opt this trend in order to sell us everything from "natural" surface cleaner to eco-jewlery and carbon credits. That's not necessarily a bad thing -- in fact, there's a lot about it that's good, but it does feed into our consumer mentality, perhaps at the expense of other ways of preserving the environment. All of us have to start thinking more carefully about how we use resources. Fringe wants to be a part of that paradigm shift.

In terms of what's out there in the world of writing, I think that the literary community is a peculiar animal. A lot of writers want to write work that transcends a particular time and place by tapping into universal emotions. Many literary writers think of "political writing" in a narrow sense, as writing which is necessarily tied to the here and now and therefore at odds with the goal of writing something timelessly human.

While we do publish the timely (see Issue 6 long poem
on the Alaskan Bridge to Nowhere), Fringe also rejects the notion that writing with a political bent can't tap into universal human emotion. Surely the current generation of artists and writers has a moral responsibility to help shape the discussion on one of the biggest issues facing humanity. We want writing that wakes up the reader to environmental realities in a non-preachy way and still has time for emotional gut-punches. We think that's revolutionary, and it's what we aspire to publish in every issue.

Was it difficult to collect materials on the environment in comparison with other themes you had so far?
No. We always get fewer submissions for our theme issues, but in general we find themed submissions have a higher overall quality, possibly because writers who have pieces that they really like take more time to search out suitable publications and so we receive submissions for our theme issues that fit our aesthetic more clearly.

photograph from Fringe's current issue (credit: Diane Parisella-Katris)

Any piece on the issue you like and want to recommend in particular?
It's tremendously hard to pick a single piece from our best issue ever (although admittedly I feel this way about every issue). I'm in love with Molly Gaudry's piece "Revaluing Nature Writing: Toward Love and Flower Power," an essay that discusses the roots of eco-criticism, why it's necessary and the directions it might take in the future.

From a literature standpoint, Rick Andrew's set of poems, each titled "Field" moved me because they describe the emotional meanings that the natural world contains. We often look at the environment from a practical standpoint -- if we don't preserve it, we die -- but Andrews captures the less tangible benefits of natural beauty.

Is your online format part of your own environmental agenda?
Yes. And it's also cheaper for the editors, who publish the magazine with their pocket money. We don't publish dead-tree editions and we don't accept dead-tree submissions. The yearly copies of our submission guidelines and work from the site that we hand out at the AWP writer's conference are the only paper that we produce...well, that and our yearly tax returns. To be honest, I suppose it's possible that all the electricity we use to juice our site outweighs our lack of paper -- I've never looked into it.

How do you see the role of artists and writers in the fight for a better and greener world?
It's the job of artists and writers to remind us of the beauty of the natural world, why it's worth preserving and what is happening to it. In terms of more journalisty nonfiction writing, it's often the job of writers to raise questions about environmental degradation and drive people to action. Kelly McMasters' book, Welcome to Shirley, which chronicles her childhood growing up in a town close to a leaky nuclear reactor, is an example of this. I did an audio interview with her about this for our issue.

Do you see this issue as a one time effort, or you intend to keep focusing this way or another on the environment in the future?
None of our theme issues are one-time efforts. We always run them because an editor wants to see more of a certain type of writing. We're always open to feminist and race-conscious submissions, and we certainly want to publish more environmental writing in the future. The theme issues help us refine and define our mission as a magazine by showing us what political literature can be.

What do you hope that your readers will take with them after reading this issue?
I hope everyone who reads will think more carefully about their relationship with their environment, and the emotional reasons as well as the practical reasons to preserve it. For our readers who are also writers, I hope they think more about how artists and writers can help shape the public's perception of the environment, and get out there and write some lit.

The Environment issue of Fringe is available online at http://www.fringemagazine.org.

Yours,
Raz @ Eco-Libris
www.ecolibris.net

Sunday, August 10, 2008

And the winner in a copy of 'Welcome to Shirley' is..

Thank you for all the participants in our giveaway of the book 'Welcome to Shirley: A Memoir from an Atomic Town' by Kelly McMasters we reviewed last Monday.

We got great ideas for eco-themed fiction novels, and the winners is Cindi, who suggested the following:

Hello! My suggestions of books are:"Ecotopia" by Ernest Callenbach, "Pilgrim at Tinker Creek" by Annie Dillard, "Prodigal Summer" by Barbara Kingsolver and "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson.

Congratulations Cindi and thank you to all the other participants for the great tips on these great green books!

And don't forget to keep following our giveaways. We have many more green books to review and give away so stay tuned (we'll have one tomorrow!).

Yours,
Raz @ Eco-Libris

Monday, August 4, 2008

Monday's Green Book Reviews: Welcome to Shirley by Kelly MacMasters (+ free book giveaway)


It's been a while since we reviewed here a book that was not a how-to guide, a children's book, a manifesto or an investigative tract about corn, oil or paper. This not a surprise, and illustrates well what Bill McKibben was saying in a grist essay more than three years ago, bemoaning the lack of suitably inspiring art for the green movement (thanks to Jeff McIntire-Strasburg for turning me onto this essay.)

Don't get me wrong, there's nothing wrong about how-to guides, and in fact they are crucial right now, but art, which I consider the writing of a novel to be, has this special way of inspiring people in the right place and in the right time, in a way that not many how-to guides can ever aspire to.

From this perspective, Welcome to Shirley: A Memoir from an Atomic Town by Kelly McMasters is a hybrid of a book. Part memoir, part historic and part investigative, it oscillating between three different narratives.

The first narrative is a personal memoir of the author growing up in Shirley, a small dead-end town on the South Shore of Long Island, New York. When her father, a down on his luck pro-golfer and ski coach, relocated their family yet again for a new job at a nearby Hamptons golf club, five years old Kelly was thrilled. McMasters' writing is very personal, sensitive and catchy, especially when describing her childhood. Her enthusiasm to the new town, neighborhood and people is easy to get into. Life for her are walks in the woods in the wildlife preserve just around the corner with her new best girlfriends, and discovering for the first time a sense of community in the tight knit mostly Italian neighborhood, with their perfectly normal quirky way of living. All things she never had before while on the road following her father's jobs. Especially endearing is her recalling of the community's celebration of 4th of July, with the tipsy dads setting off fireworks, and the kids crashing on the lawn after a day romping around the neighborhood's backyard swimming pools. This part is actually my favorite in the book, and I wish her telling of her older selves was quite as patient in its unfolding.

The other thread woven into the tale is the history of the town itself. It starts from the life of its founder, Walter T. Shirley, a young man in the city who gave up his dreams of show business on the New York vaudeville stage for a successful career as a real estate tycoon. Shirley was promoted by him as the “City of Flowers”, an affordable community close to nature with lots starting as low as $295. It was marketed to the urban working class as a dream within reach, with ads in Italian bringing in many buyers. However, similarly to the developer's stage dreams, Shirley's promise was never fulfilled. Lack of planning in the rush to build more and more left the town without a center and proper sewage, while the lack of easy beach access or any other visitor's attractions left the town undeveloped, neglected eventually and with a bad reputation.

The tension between the town's apparent lack of appeal, and McMasters' childlike fascination and inexplicable love for it is probably the most interesting aspect of the book. This tension is reinforced and multiplied once the third thread of story is introduced, and that is of the cancerous radioactive pollution emanating from the nearby Brookhaven National Laboratories complex, just 6 miles up the road. It was built in the 50's while the area was still considered remote from habitation, yet close enough from the leading research universities. However with the building of Shirley and other communities nearby, the laboratory's nuclear waster is now endangering the water resources of the whole region. And thus Cancer begins to play a major and constant role in the lives and deaths of the people of Shirley.

With active nuclear reactors on site up from the 50's and up to 2000 and a complete lack of proper community education and outreach until very recently, it is not a surprise that the laboratory dedicates a whole section of its website to contradicting and refuting McMasters book, and their the lab's role in the increased number of cancer cases in the communities around their laboratory site. They're still not really reaching out. For example, this is the best “apology” the book can get out of them:

“The Laboratory acknowledges that its environmental stewardship in the past was very different from what it is today. During the last decade, Brookhaven has made great strides in cleaning up the environment and keeping it clean, and we work hard to be a good neighbor.” (From the Brookhaven website, Aug 4 2008)

The lab's communications department's choice of words and this use of inane speech makes me doubt very much their sincerity in being a good neighbor. Unfortunately for McMasters' circle of friends and acquaintances from the town, this “very different” environmental stewardship in the past may have caused deaths, broken up families, and broken up entire neighborhoods.

And that what makes her continuous love to the broken town a real surprise. At some point, she even considers seriously moving back there with her husband to start a family, but apparently and inexplicably (at least in the book) decides on Pennsylvania instead.

So does Welcome to Shirley qualify to McKibben's artistic eco call to arms? I sincerely think it does. McMasters is a gifted writer and I hope to read more of her work, and that her next book will continue to draw on ecological themes, while maybe being a work of fiction.

About the Book

Book's name: Welcome to Shirley

Author: Kelly McMasters

Publisher: Public Affairs (April, 2008)

Note: Back in April, Kelly McMasters worked with us balance out the books at her book launch event. Read her thoughts about working with Eco-Libris. We hope to have the pleasure of collaborating with her again in the future.

GIVEAWAY ALERT!!!

I'll be giving away my review copy, with a tree planted for it of course. How can you win? Suggest inspirational eco-themed fiction novels for people to read, and for me to review at the Eco-Libris blog. Also explain why do you think these books are suitable, and if you want to add your own mini-review, go ahead :). Submissions are accepted until Saturday, August 9,12PM EST. The winner will be announced the following day.

All the best,
Eylon Israely
eylon@ecolibris.net

“Plant a Tree for every Book you Read!”